232 lines
9.0 KiB
YAML
232 lines
9.0 KiB
YAML
---
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- name: "Сканирование сети через SNMP (Community: public)"
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hosts: localhost
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connection: local
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gather_facts: no
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become: yes # МЫ ВЕРНУЛИ ЭТО (нужны права root для nmap -sU / -O)
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vars:
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# --- SEMAPHORE API ---
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semaphore_url: "http://192.168.0.198:9999"
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semaphore_project_id: 1
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semaphore_api_token: "9ojexqiwt1xkemig7j1bd1pe-frh7hkre4reryk2occ="
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# --- ID КЛЮЧЕЙ ---
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key_windows: 7
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key_linux: 8
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key_mikrotik: 9
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key_printers: 7
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# --- СЕТИ ---
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subnets:
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- "192.168.0.0/24"
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- "192.168.0.0/23"
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- "192.168.2.0/24"
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- "192.168.3.0/24"
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- "172.19.8.0/24"
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- "172.19.9.0/24"
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- "172.19.10.0/24"
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- "172.19.24.0/24"
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- "172.19.26.0/24"
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- "172.19.40.0/24"
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- "172.19.42.0/24"
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- "172.19.56.0/24"
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- "172.19.58.0/24"
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- "172.19.90.0/24"
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snmp_community: "public"
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tasks:
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# ТЕСТ ПРАВ: Проверяем, работает ли become после настройки Environment
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- name: Проверка прав root
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command: id
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register: id_check
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changed_when: false
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- name: Показать пользователя (должен быть root)
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debug:
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msg: "Я работаю от имени: {{ id_check.stdout }}"
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# ШАГ 1: Поиск живых хостов
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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- name: Ping Sweep (быстрый поиск)
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# УБРАЛИ 'sudo', ОСТАВИЛИ ТОЛЬКО nmap (права дает become: yes выше)
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command: "nmap -sn -n --min-rate 1000 -T4 -oG - {{ subnets | join(' ') }}"
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register: ping_scan
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changed_when: false
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- name: Формирование списка активных IP
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set_fact:
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active_ips: "{{ ping_scan.stdout | regex_findall('Host: ([0-9.]+)') | unique | list }}"
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- name: Проверка наличия хостов
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fail:
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msg: "Сеть пуста, активных хостов не найдено."
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when: active_ips | length == 0
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# ШАГ 2: Опрос через SNMP
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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- name: SNMP Discovery
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# УБРАЛИ 'sudo'
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shell: |
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nmap -sU -sS -p U:161,T:22,T:445,T:8291,T:9100 \
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--script snmp-sysdescr \
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--script-args snmpcommunity={{ snmp_community }} \
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-Pn -n -T4 {{ item }}
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loop: "{{ active_ips }}"
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register: scan_results
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changed_when: false
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# ШАГ 3: Классификация
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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- name: Анализ устройств и классификация
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set_fact:
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classified_hosts: "{{ classified_hosts | default([]) + [ host_data ] }}"
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vars:
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out: "{{ item.stdout }}"
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ip: "{{ item.item }}"
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snmp_desc: "{{ out | regex_search('sysDescr\\.0: ([^\\n]+)', '\\1') | first | default('') }}"
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detected_type: >-
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{% if 'Windows' in snmp_desc or '445/tcp open' in out %}windows
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{% elif 'RouterOS' in snmp_desc or 'MikroTik' in snmp_desc or '8291/tcp open' in out %}mikrotik
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{% elif 'Linux' in snmp_desc or 'Ubuntu' in snmp_desc or '22/tcp open' in out %}linux
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{% elif 'JetDirect' in snmp_desc or 'LaserJet' in snmp_desc or 'Samsung' in snmp_desc or 'Kyocera' in snmp_desc or '9100/tcp open' in out %}printer
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{% else %}other{% endif %}
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host_data:
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ip: "{{ ip }}"
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type: "{{ detected_type }}"
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desc: "{{ snmp_desc | replace('\"', '') | default('No SNMP info') }}"
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name: "{{ detected_type }}_{{ ip | replace('.', '_') }}"
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loop: "{{ scan_results.results }}"
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no_log: true
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# ШАГ 4: Группировка
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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- name: Группировка хостов
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set_fact:
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list_win: "{{ classified_hosts | selectattr('type', 'equalto', 'windows') | list }}"
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list_lin: "{{ classified_hosts | selectattr('type', 'equalto', 'linux') | list }}"
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list_tik: "{{ classified_hosts | selectattr('type', 'equalto', 'mikrotik') | list }}"
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list_prn: "{{ classified_hosts | selectattr('type', 'equalto', 'printer') | list }}"
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# ШАГ 5: Отправка Windows
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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- block:
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- name: Генерация текста инвентаря Windows
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set_fact:
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content_win: |
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[windows]
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{% for h in list_win %}
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{{ h.name }} ansible_host={{ h.ip }} # SNMP: {{ h.desc }}
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{% endfor %}
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[windows:vars]
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ansible_connection=ssh
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ansible_shell_type=powershell
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ansible_port=22
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- name: Сохранение JSON для Windows
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copy:
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content: |
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{
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"name": "SNMP Windows {{ 1000 | random }}",
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"project_id": {{ semaphore_project_id }},
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"type": "static",
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"ssh_key_id": {{ key_windows }},
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"become_key_id": null,
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"repository_id": null,
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"inventory": {{ content_win | to_json }}
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}
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dest: /tmp/p_win.json
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- name: Отправка Windows API
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command: >
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curl -X POST "{{ semaphore_url }}/api/project/{{ semaphore_project_id }}/inventory"
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-H "Authorization: Bearer {{ semaphore_api_token }}"
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-H "Content-Type: application/json"
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-d @/tmp/p_win.json
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ignore_errors: yes
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when: list_win | length > 0
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# ШАГ 6: Отправка MikroTik
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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- block:
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- name: Генерация текста инвентаря MikroTik
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set_fact:
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content_tik: |
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[routers]
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{% for h in list_tik %}
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{{ h.name }} ansible_host={{ h.ip }} # {{ h.desc }}
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{% endfor %}
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[routers:vars]
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ansible_connection=network_cli
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ansible_network_os=routeros
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- name: Сохранение JSON для MikroTik
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copy:
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content: |
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{
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"name": "SNMP MikroTik {{ 1000 | random }}",
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"project_id": {{ semaphore_project_id }},
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"type": "static",
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"ssh_key_id": {{ key_mikrotik }},
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"become_key_id": null,
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"repository_id": null,
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"inventory": {{ content_tik | to_json }}
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}
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dest: /tmp/p_tik.json
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- name: Отправка MikroTik API
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command: >
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curl -X POST "{{ semaphore_url }}/api/project/{{ semaphore_project_id }}/inventory"
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-H "Authorization: Bearer {{ semaphore_api_token }}"
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-H "Content-Type: application/json"
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-d @/tmp/p_tik.json
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ignore_errors: yes
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when: list_tik | length > 0
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# ШАГ 7: Отправка Принтеров
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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- block:
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- name: Генерация текста инвентаря Принтеров
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set_fact:
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content_prn: |
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[printers]
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{% for h in list_prn %}
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{{ h.name }} ansible_host={{ h.ip }} # {{ h.desc }}
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{% endfor %}
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[printers:vars]
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ansible_connection=local
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- name: Сохранение JSON для Принтеров
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copy:
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content: |
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{
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"name": "SNMP Printers {{ 1000 | random }}",
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"project_id": {{ semaphore_project_id }},
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"type": "static",
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"ssh_key_id": {{ key_printers }},
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"become_key_id": null,
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"repository_id": null,
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"inventory": {{ content_prn | to_json }}
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}
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dest: /tmp/p_prn.json
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- name: Отправка Принтеров API
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command: >
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curl -X POST "{{ semaphore_url }}/api/project/{{ semaphore_project_id }}/inventory"
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-H "Authorization: Bearer {{ semaphore_api_token }}"
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-H "Content-Type: application/json"
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-d @/tmp/p_prn.json
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ignore_errors: yes
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when: list_prn | length > 0
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- name: Очистка временных файлов
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shell: rm -f /tmp/p_*.json |